Phra Pathom Chedi (พระปฐมเจดีย์)

Phra Pathom Chedi (พระปฐมเจดีย์) is a Buddhist stupa located in the Wat Phra Pathommachedi Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan temple in the town center of Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. It holds significant historical and religious importance:

Phra Pathom Chedi location

Phra Pathom Chedi is located in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. It’s a remarkable Buddhist monument with a rich history dating back centuries.

Phra Pathom Chedi

Opening Hours: Daily: 07:00 – 17:00
Entry Fee: free

How to get to Phra Pathom Chedi

  1. Train:
    • Depart from Hua Lamphong Station in Bangkok.
    • Multiple daily train services run between Bangkok and Nakhon Pathom, where Phra Pathom Chedi is located.
    • The train journey takes approximately 1½ hours.
    • Tickets are available at the station, and the fare is reasonable.
    • This option offers a comfortable and scenic ride.
  2. Bus:
    • Catch a bus from Bangkok Noi Southern Bus Terminal.
    • The bus ride to Nakhon Pathom takes around one hour.
    • Buses are frequent, and you can purchase tickets at the terminal.
    • This is an economical choice for travelers.
  3. Van:
    • If you’re near Victory Monument in downtown Bangkok, consider taking a van.
    • Vans operate directly to Phra Pathom Chedi.
    • The van ride is relatively quick and convenient.
  4. Taxi:
    • The quickest way to reach Phra Pathom Chedi from Bangkok is by private taxi.
    • Taxis are readily available in Bangkok.
    • The journey takes approximately 41 minutes by car.
    • While it’s more expensive than public transport, it offers door-to-door convenience.

History of Phra Pathom Chedi

Ancient Origins and Archaeological Significance

Although there are no precise historical records pinpointing its exact origins, Phra Pathom Chedi has been a sacred site since the reign of Emperor Ashoka on the Indian subcontinent between 269 and 232 BC.

The stupa is first mentioned in Buddhist texts dating back to 675 CE. However, archaeological remains suggest that it dates back even further, to the 4th century.

During the 6th to 8th centuries, Phra Pathom Chedi was one of the principal stupas in ancient Nakhon Pathom, which was the largest settlement of the Dvaravati culture.

The Khmer Empire later annexed Dvaravati settlements, including ancient Nakhon Pathom, in the 11th century.

Khmer Influence and Rediscovery

After Anawrahta of the Pagan Kingdom invaded and plundered ancient Nakhon Pathom, the city and Phra Pathom Chedi were abandoned and overgrown by the jungle.

In 1831, King Rama III uncovered the remains, and his son, Mongkut, built a cover over the original stupa in the Sri Lankan style when he ascended to the throne.

Phra Pathom Chedi

Phra Pathom Chedi Today

The complex, when viewed from above, takes the form of a giant Buddhist mandala, representing Buddhist cosmology, with Phra Pathom Chedi at its center. Inside the stupa, you’ll find a massive golden statue of Buddha.

Each year in November, according to the Thai lunar calendar, a festival is held at Phra Pathom Chedi to raise funds for maintaining this immense site.

Getting there is convenient: it’s only a 13-minute walk from the train station in the ancient city of Nakhon Pathom, just off the number 4 motorway

Legend of Phraya Gong and Phraya Phan

In ancient times, there was a king named Phraya Gong in the city of Nakhon Chai Si. His court astrologer predicted that his newborn son, Phan, would commit fratricide in the future. Fearing this prophecy, Phraya Gong abandoned the infant Phan.

Unbeknownst to Phraya Gong, the orphaned baby was adopted by a childless woman named Granny Hom. Granny Hom raised Phan in Ratchaburi, a vassal city-state of Nakhon Chai Si. As Phan grew, he displayed remarkable qualities.

One day, an elephant belonging to the local lord went into a frenzy and attacked people. Fearlessly, Phan approached the raging beast and managed to subdue it. His courage and strength caught the attention of the community.

As Phan’s reputation spread, he eventually learned about his true lineage. Phraya Gong, now aware of his son’s existence, regretted abandoning him. He sought reconciliation and brought Phan back to Nakhon Chai Si.

To honor Phan’s bravery and to prevent the predicted fratricide, Phraya Gong decided to build a stupa. This stupa would house sacred relics and serve as a symbol of unity and redemption. Thus, Phra Prathon Chedi was constructed, standing as a testament to love, forgiveness, and the interconnectedness of fate.

Legend intertwines with history, and Phra Prathon Chedi remains a beacon of spiritual significance, reminding us that even prophecies can be rewritten through compassion and courage.

Main attractions of Phra Pathom Chedi

The Towering Stupa: A Spiritual Beacon

Phra Pathom Chedi, meaning the “first” or “principal” holy stupa, stands as the tallest in Thailand, soaring 124 meters into the sky. Its sheer height and graceful spire draw pilgrims and visitors alike, offering a sense of reverence and awe. As you approach, the stupa’s golden surface glimmers in the sunlight, reflecting the devotion of countless generations.

The Sacred Relics Within: A Journey to Enlightenment

Inside the stupa lies a treasure trove of sacred relics, including fragments of Buddha’s bone and other revered artifacts. Pilgrims circumambulate the stupa, their footsteps echoing ancient prayers, seeking blessings and enlightenment. The belief is that proximity to these relics brings spiritual merit and connects devotees to the Buddha’s teachings.

The Mandala and Cosmic Symbolism: A Visual Feast

When viewed from above, Phra Pathom Chedi reveals its intricate design—a giant Buddhist mandala. The concentric circles represent the universe, with the stupa at its center—a cosmic axis connecting heaven and earth. Each tier, adorned with lotus petals and decorative motifs, symbolizes the stages of enlightenment.

The Golden Buddha Statue: Serenity Embodied

Within the stupa, discover a massive golden Buddha statue—a serene and compassionate figure. The statue’s presence radiates tranquility, inviting contemplation and inner peace. Devotees offer flowers, incense, and heartfelt prayers, seeking solace and guidance.

The Annual Festival: A Vibrant Celebration

Every November, according to the Thai lunar calendar, Phra Pathom Chedi comes alive during its annual festival. Colorful processions, traditional dances, and food stalls fill the grounds. The festival raises funds for maintaining this sacred site, reinforcing its role as a cultural and spiritual hub.

The Surrounding Gardens and Monastic Complex: A Place of Reflection

Explore the beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding the stupa. Monks in saffron robes move gracefully, their chants blending with the rustling leaves. Visitors find shaded spots to meditate, connecting with the timeless wisdom that permeates the air.

The Historical Layers: A Journey Through Time

Phra Pathom Chedi’s history spans centuries—from ancient Dvaravati settlements to Khmer influence and rediscovery. Each stone bears witness to dynasties, invasions, and the unwavering faith of those who built and preserved it. As you walk its grounds, imagine the footsteps of kings, pilgrims, and seekers of truth.

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