Parusakawan Palace (Thai: วังปารุสกวัน) is a historic mansion in Bangkok. It was built for King Chulalongkorn’s son, Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, and his Ukrainian wife, Kateryna Desnytska (also known as Catherine Desnitski). The palace was constructed after Prince Chakrabongse returned from studying in Russia. His wife, Katya, designed the beautiful gardens and redecorated the palace with a blend of Western-style sofas and Eastern materials. The couple’s son, Prince Chula Chakrabongse, was born there. After their divorce in 1919, the palace was returned to the Crown. Today, it serves as the headquarters of the National Intelligence Agency and houses the Museums of the Police Department and Metropolitan Police Bureau
Parusakawan Palace
Parusakawan Palace location
Si Ayutthaya Road (Thai: ถนนศรีอยุธยา) has a rich history dating back to 1898, during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). It was constructed alongside Dusit Palace and other roads surrounding the palace.
The road’s name is derived from a type of Chinese ceramic adorned with motifs of sunrises over the sea. These ceramics were highly popular during that era1.
Opening Hours: Wednesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM
Adults: 100 baht
Children (under 12 years): 50 baht
How to get to Parusakawan Palace from the Asoke Station area
- BTS Skytrain: Take the BTS Skytrain from Asoke Station to Victory Monument Station.
- Fare: Approximately 30-40 baht.
- Travel Time: Around 15-20 minutes.
- Public Buses: From Victory Monument, board a public bus heading towards Dusit district.
- Look for buses with routes that pass through Si Ayutthaya Road.
- Bus fares are typically affordable (around 10-20 baht).
- Travel time varies based on traffic conditions.
- Taxi or Ride-Sharing: Alternatively, you can take a taxi or use a ride-sharing app (such as Grab) directly to Parusakawan Palace.
- Be sure to provide the driver with the address: 323 Si Ayutthaya Road, Dusit, Bangkok, 10300.
History of Parusakawan Palace
Construction and Origins
Parusakawan Palace (Thai: วังปารุสกวัน) was built during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in the early 20th century. It was commissioned for Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, the king’s son, and his Ukrainian wife, Kateryna Desnytska (also known as Catherine Desnitski). Prince Chakrabongse had just returned from studying in Russia, and the palace was intended to be their residence.
Architectural Marvel
The construction of Parusakawan Palace began in 1903 and was completed by the end of 1905. The palace’s walls span an impressive 275 meters and were designed by architects such as Mr. Mario Tamagno, Mr. G. Salvatore, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Beyrolevi. The blend of Thai and European architectural styles captivates visitors with intricate details and grandiose structures.
Katya’s Influence
Ekaterina Desnitskaya (Katya), Prince Chakrabongse’s wife, played a significant role in the palace’s design. She created beautiful gardens within the palace grounds and redecorated the interiors. The fusion of Western-style sofas and armchairs with Eastern materials resulted in a unique aesthetic.
Royal Family and Legacy
The couple’s son, Prince Chula Chakrabongse, was born in the palace on March 28, 1908. Unfortunately, Prince Chakrabongse and Katya divorced in 1919, leading to the palace’s return to the Crown. Over the years, Parusakawan Palace has served various purposes, including being the Prime Minister’s Office and currently housing the National Intelligence Agency and the Museums of Police Department and Metropolitan Police Bureau.
Historical Significance
Parusakawan Palace stands as a testament to Thailand’s rich history, blending architectural elegance with royal connections.
Visitors can explore its halls, gardens, and the intriguing stories of its former inhabitants.
Main attractions of Parusakawan Palace
Historic Architecture and Gardens
Architectural Marvel: Parusakawan Palace stands as a testament to exquisite craftsmanship. Its walls, spanning 275 meters, showcase a blend of Thai and European architectural styles. Visitors can admire intricate details, from ornate carvings to elegant columns.
Katya’s Influence: The palace owes much of its charm to Ekaterina Desnitskaya (Katya), who designed beautiful gardens within the grounds. These lush green spaces complement the palace’s grandeur, creating a serene oasis in the heart of Bangkok.
Royal Residences and Personal Stories
Prince Chula Chakrabongse: The son of Prince Chakrabongse and Katya, Prince Chula was born in this palace. His life and upbringing are woven into its history, making it a place of personal significance.
Blend of Cultures: Parusakawan Palace reflects the union of East and West. Katya’s influence, with Western-style furniture juxtaposed against Eastern materials, symbolizes the merging of different worlds.
Museums and Exhibits
Police Museum: The palace currently houses the Police Museum, where visitors can explore Thailand’s law enforcement history. Exhibits include artifacts, uniforms, and historical documents.
National Intelligence Agency: Beyond its historical role, the palace serves as the headquarters for the National Intelligence Agency. The juxtaposition of past and present adds intrigue.